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1 to practice one's piano lessons
English-Russian combinatory dictionary > to practice one's piano lessons
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2 practice
A n1 ¢ ( exercises) exercices mpl ; ( experience) entraînement m ; it's just a matter of practice ce n'est qu'une question d'entraînement ; to do one's piano practice faire ses exercices de piano, travailler son piano ; to have had practice in ou at sth/in ou at doing avoir l'expérience en qch/pour ce qui est de faire ; it's all good practice cela fait partie de l'entraînement ; to be in practice ( for sport) être bien entraîné ; ( for music) être bien exercé ; to be out of practice être rouillé ○ ;2 ( meeting) ( for sport) entraînement m ; (for music, drama) répétition f ; I've got football practice tonight j'ai un entraînement de football ce soir ;3 ( procedure) pratique f, usage m ; it's standard/common practice to do il est d'usage/courant de faire ; against normal practice contre l'usage ; business practice usage en affaires ; it's normal business practice to do il est courant de faire ;4 ∁ ( habit) habitude f ; my usual practice is to do j'ai l'habitude de faire ; to make a practice of doing, to make it a practice to do prendre l'habitude de faire ; as is my usual practice comme je le fais d'habitude ;5 ( custom) coutume f ; the practice of doing la coutume selon laquelle on fait ; they make a practice of doing, they make it a practice to do c'est la coutume chez eux de faire ;6 (business of doctor, lawyer) cabinet m ; to have a practice in London avoir un cabinet à Londres ; to be in practice exercer ; to be in practice in Oxford exercer à Oxford ; to set up in ou go into practice ( as doctor) s'établir en tant que médecin ; ( in law) s'établir en tant que juriste ;7 ¢ ( as opposed to theory) pratique f ; in practice en pratique ; to put sth into practice mettre qch en pratique. -
3 practice
I nounput in or do some/a lot of practice — üben/viel üben
practice makes perfect — (prov.) Übung macht den Meister
be out of practice, not be in practice — außer Übung sein
2) (spell) Übungen Pl.piano practice — Klavierüben, das
3) (work or business of doctor, lawyer, etc.) Praxis, die; see also academic.ru/101863/general_practice">general practice4) (habitual action) übliche Praxis; Gewohnheit, diepractice shows that... — die Erfahrung zeigt od. lehrt, dass...
good practice — (sound procedure) gutes Vorgehen
5) (action) Praxis, diein practice — in der Praxis; in Wirklichkeit
put something into practice — etwas in die Praxis umsetzen
6) (custom) Gewohnheit, dieIIregular practice — Brauch, der
* * *['præktis]1) (the actual doing of something, as opposed to the theory or idea: In theory the plan should work, but in practice there are a lot of difficulties.) die Praxis2) (the usual way(s) of doing things; (a) habit or custom: It was his usual practice to rise at 6.00 a.m.) die Gewohnheit3) (the repeated performance or exercise of something in order to learn to do it well: She has musical talent, but she needs a lot of practice; Have a quick practice before you start.) die Übung4) (a doctor's or lawyer's business: He has a practice in Southampton.) die Praxis•- be in / out of practice- make a practice of
- put into practice* * *prac·tice[ˈpræktɪs]I. nit will take a lot of \practice ich werde noch viel üben müssenI've had plenty of \practice at answering difficult questions ich bin es gewohnt, schwierige Fragen zu beantworten▪ to be out of/in \practice aus der/in Übung seinchoir \practice Chorprobe fdriving \practice Fahrstunde ffootball/hockey \practice Fußball-/Hockeytraining nt▪ in \practice in der Praxisto put sth into \practice etw [in die Praxis] umsetzento put a method/theory into \practice eine Methode/Theorie anwendento put a plan into \practice einen Plan verwirklichen [o ausführencode of \practice Verhaltenskodex mto be accepted [or normal] [or standard] \practice üblich sein; (to be good/bad practice) ratsam/inakzeptabel seinit is very bad \practice to... es zeugt von schlechten Geschäftspraktiken, wenn man...business/working \practices Geschäfts-/Arbeitspraktiken pla cruel \practice eine grausame Sittetraditional religious \practices traditionelle religiöse Praktikento make a \practice of sth etw zu einer Gewohnheit werden lassendental/medical/veterinary \practice Zahnarzt-/Arzt-/Tierarztpraxis flegal \practice [Rechtsanwalts]kanzlei fprivate \practice [Privat]praxis fto go into private \practice eine eigene Praxis aufmachen▪ to be in \practice praktizieren8.a \practice session ein Trainingprac·tise[ˈpræktɪs]AM prac·ticeI. vt1. (rehearse)to \practice one's backhand die Rückhand trainierento \practice the flute/piano/violin Flöte/Klavier/Geige übento \practice one's German/English Deutsch/Englisch übento \practice a sonata/song eine Sonate/ein Lied proben2. (do regularly)▪ to \practice sth etw [üblicherweise] machen [o tun], etw praktizierenI have started practising meditation ich habe angefangen zu meditierenfoot-binding is no longer \practiced in China in China ist es nicht mehr üblich, den Mädchen die Füße zu bindento \practice austerity ein einfaches Leben führen, bescheiden lebento \practice birth control verhütento \practice black magic/sorcery/voodoo schwarze Magie/Zauberei/Voodoozauber betreibento \practice cannibalism Kannibalismus praktizierento \practice celibacy/monogamy/polygamy zölibatär/monogam/polygam lebento \practice a custom einen Brauch befolgento \practice deceit [or deception] [gewohnheitsmäßig] betrügento \practice discrimination diskriminierento \practice a religion eine Religion ausübento \practice safe sex sicheren Sex [o Safer Sex] praktizierento \practice thrift sparsam leben3. (work in)▪ to \practice sth etw praktizierenshe \practiced medicine for twenty years sie war zwanzig Jahre lang als Ärztin tätigto \practice dentistry als Zahnarzt/Zahnärztin praktizierento \practice law als Anwalt/Anwältin praktizierento \practice medicine als Arzt/Ärztin praktizieren, den Arztberuf ausüben4.II. vi2. (work in a profession) praktizieren, als etw tätig seinhe trained as a lawyer but he's no longer practising er ist Anwalt, übt seinen Beruf aber nicht mehr austo \practice as a doctor praktizierender Arzt/praktizierende Ärztin seinto \practice as a lawyer praktizierender Anwalt/praktizierende Anwältin sein* * *['prktɪs]1. n1) (= habit, custom) (of individual) Gewohnheitf, Angewohnheitf; (of group, in country) Brauchm, Sittef; (= bad habit) Unsittef; (in business) Verfahrensweise, Praktikfhe opposes the practice of pubs being open on Sundays — er ist dagegen, dass Lokale am Sonntag geöffnet sind
this is normal business practice — das ist im Geschäftsleben so üblich
to make a practice of doing sth, to make it a practice to do sth — es sich (dat)
Christian practice dictates... — das christliche Brauchtum verlangt...
it is the practice of this Court to... — es ist an diesem Gericht üblich, zu...
that's common practice — das ist allgemeine Praxis, das ist allgemein üblich
2) (= exercise, training) Übungf; (= rehearsal, trial run) Probef; (SPORT) Trainingnt; (= practice game) TrainingsspielntMichael Schuhmacher had the fastest time in practice — Michael Schuhmacher fuhr im Training die schnellste Zeit
this piece of music needs a lot of practice — für dieses( Musik)stück muss man viel üben
you should do 10 minutes' practice each day — du solltest täglich 10 Minuten (lang) üben
to be out of practice — aus der Übung sein
that was just a practice run — das war nur mal zur Probe
the first practice session — die erste Übung/Probe/das erste Training
3) (= doing, as opposed to theory) Praxisfto put one's ideas into practice — seine Ideen in die Praxis umsetzen
4) (of doctor, lawyer etc) Praxisfhe returned to the practice of law/medicine — er praktizierte wieder als Rechtsanwalt/Arzt
to go into or set up in practice — eine Praxis aufmachen or eröffnen, sich als Arzt/Rechtsanwalt etc niederlassen
2. vti (US)See:= practise* * *practice [ˈpræktıs]A s1. Brauch m, Gewohnheit f, Praxis f, übliches Verfahren:make a practice of sth sich etwas zur Gewohnheit machen;don’t make a practice of it lass es nicht zur Gewohnheit werden oder einreißen;it is common practice es ist allgemein üblich;it is not the usual practice for him to get drunk es ist bei ihm nicht üblich, dass er sich betrinkt; üblicherweise betrinkt er sich nichtpractice makes perfect (Sprichwort) Übung macht den Meister;be in (out of) practice in (aus) der Übung sein;keep in practice in der Übung bleibenb) Motorsport etc: Training n3. Praxis f (Ggs Theorie):in practice in der Praxis;put in(to) practice in die Praxis oder Tat umsetzen;practice-orient(at)ed praxisorientiert4. (Arzt- etc) Praxis f:be in practice praktizieren, eine Praxis haben5. a) Handlungsweise f, Praktik fb) oft pl pej (unsaubere) Praktiken pl, Machenschaften pl, Schliche pl6. JUR Verfahren(sregeln) n(pl), formelles Recht7. TECH Verfahren n, Technik f:welding practice SchweißtechnikB adj Übungs…:practice alarm Probealarm m;practice ammunition Übungsmunition f;practice cartridge Exerzierpatrone f;1. üben, (gewohnheitsmäßig) tun oder (be)treiben:practice politeness höflich sein;practice what you preach tue selbst, was du predigstpractice medicine (law) als Arzt (Anwalt) praktizierenpractice dancing sich im Tanzen üben;practice a piece of music ein Musikstück (ein)üben4. jemanden üben, schulen, ausbilden5. verüben:practice a fraud on sb jemanden arglistig täuschenD v/i1. handeln, tun, verfahren2. praktizieren (as als Arzt, Jurist):3. (sich) üben:practice on the piano (sich auf dem) Klavier üben4. practice (up)on* * *I nounput in or do some/a lot of practice — üben/viel üben
practice makes perfect — (prov.) Übung macht den Meister
be out of practice, not be in practice — außer Übung sein
2) (spell) Übungen Pl.piano practice — Klavierüben, das
4) (habitual action) übliche Praxis; Gewohnheit, diepractice shows that... — die Erfahrung zeigt od. lehrt, dass...
good practice — (sound procedure) gutes Vorgehen
5) (action) Praxis, diein practice — in der Praxis; in Wirklichkeit
6) (custom) Gewohnheit, dieIIregular practice — Brauch, der
* * *n.Gepflogenheit f.Gewohnheit f.Praxis -en f.Routine -n f.Übung -en f. (UK) v.üben v. (US) v.ausüben v.betreiben v.praktizieren v.trainieren v.üben v. (medicine) v.praktizieren (Arzt) v. v.seine Praxis ausüben ausdr. -
4 practice
'præktis1) (the actual doing of something, as opposed to the theory or idea: In theory the plan should work, but in practice there are a lot of difficulties.) práctica2) (the usual way(s) of doing things; (a) habit or custom: It was his usual practice to rise at 6.00 a.m.) costumbre3) (the repeated performance or exercise of something in order to learn to do it well: She has musical talent, but she needs a lot of practice; Have a quick practice before you start.) entrenamiento, ejercicio4) (a doctor's or lawyer's business: He has a practice in Southampton.) consultorio, gabinete, bufete; clientela•- make a practice of
- put into practice
practice n prácticaI haven't played for a long time, I need practice hace mucho tiempo que no juego, me hace falta prácticatr['præktɪs]2 (action, reality) práctica3 (custom, habit) costumbre nombre femenino4 (exercise of profession) ejercicio; (place - of doctor) consultorio, consulta; (- of lawyer) bufete nombre masculino, gabinete nombre masculino1 SMALLAMERICAN ENGLISH/SMALL→ link=practise practise{\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLpractice makes perfect la práctica hace al maestroto make a practice of doing something tener como norma hacer algoto put something into practice poner algo en práctica, llevar algo a la prácticapiano practice ejercicios nombre masculino plural de pianoteaching practice prácticas nombre femenino plural de magisterio1) : practicarhe practiced his German on us: practicó el alemán con nosotrosto practice politeness: practicar la cortesía2) : ejercerto practice medicine: ejercer la medicinapractice n1) use: práctica fto put into practice: poner en práctica2) custom: costumbre fit's a common practice here: por aquí se acostumbra hacerlo3) training: práctica f4) : ejercicio m (de una profesión)n.• costumbre s.f.• ejercicio s.m.• ensayo s.m.• estudio s.m.• práctica s.f.• uso s.m.v.• adiestrar v.• ejercitar v.• ensayar v.• practicar v.'præktəs, 'præktɪs
I
1) u (training, repetition) práctica fpiano practice — ejercicios mpl de piano
target practice — prácticas fpl de tiro
practice teaching o (BrE) teaching practice — prácticas fpl de magisterio
practice makes perfect — la práctica hace al maestro; (before n) < game> de entrenamiento
practice session — ( Sport) sesión f de entrenamiento; ( Mus) ensayo m
2) ua) (carrying out, implementing) práctica fto put something into practice — llevar algo a la práctica, poner* algo en práctica
b) ( exercise of profession) ejercicio m3) c u (custom, procedure) costumbre fit's our practice to take up references — solemos or acostumbramos pedir referencias
working practices — métodos mpl de trabajo
4) ca) ( Med) consultorio m, consulta fb) ( Law) bufete m, estudio m jurídico (CS)
II
1.
BrE practise transitive verb1) ( rehearse) practicar*; \<\<song/act\>\> ensayar2)a) \<\<belief/Christianity\>\> practicar*he doesn't practice what he preaches — no hace lo que predica, no predica con el ejemplo
b) (carry out, perform)c) \<\<doctor/lawyer\>\> ejercer*he practices law — ejerce de or como abogado, ejerce la abogacía
3) practicing pres pa) <doctor/lawyer> en ejercicio (de su profesión)b) < Catholic> practicantec) < homosexual> activo
2.
vi1) (rehearse, train) practicar*2) ( professionally) ejercer*['præktɪs]1. N1) (=custom, tradition) costumbref, prácticaf; (=procedure) prácticafancient pagan practices — las antiguas costumbres {or} prácticas paganas
the practice of sending young offenders to prison — la práctica de enviar a prisión a los menores que han cometido un delito
unfair trade practices — prácticas fplde comercio desleales
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it is [bad] practice — no es una práctica recomendablethese mistakes do not point to bad practice in general — estos errores no apuntan a deficiencias en los métodos que se practican
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it is [common] practice among modern companies to hire all their office equipment — entre las empresas modernas es una práctica muy extendida alquilar todo su material y mobiliario de oficina•
it is [good] practice to interview several candidates before choosing one — es una práctica recomendable entrevistar a varios aspirantes antes de decidirse por uno•
to [make] a practice of doing sth — acostumbrar a hacer algo•
it is [normal] {or} [standard] practice for newspapers not to disclose such details — los periódicos tienen por norma no revelar ese tipo de detallesthis procedure has become standard practice in most hospitals — en la mayoría de los hospitales este procedimiento se ha convertido en norma; business; restrictive; sharp
2) (=experience, drilling) prácticafI need more practice — (=practical experience) necesito más práctica; (=to practise more) necesito practicar más
I haven't got a job yet but the interviews are good practice — aún no tengo trabajo pero las entrevistas me sirven de práctica
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to be [out] of practice — (at sport) no estar en formatarget 3., teaching 2.•
it gets easier [with] practice — resulta más fácil con la práctica3) (Sport)(=training session) sesiónfde entrenamiento, entrenamientom4) (=rehearsal) ensayom•
[choir] practice — ensayomde coro5) (=reality) prácticaf•
[in] practice — en la práctica•
to [put] sth into practice — poner algo en práctica6) (=exercise)a) [of profession]ejerciciom•
to be [in] practice (as a doctor/lawyer) — ejercer (de médico/abogado)•
to go [into] practice — (Med)empezar a ejercer de médico•
to [set up] in practice — (Med)poner consulta; (Jur)poner bufeteto set up in practice as a doctor/solicitor — establecerse de {or} como médico/abogado
b) [of religion]prácticaf7) (=premises, firm) (Jur)bufetem; (Med)consultoriom, consultaf; (veterinary, dental) clínicafa new doctor has just joined the practice — acaba de llegar un médico nuevo al consultorio; family; general; group; private
2.VTVI (US) = practise3.CPDpractice flightN — vuelomde entrenamiento
practice gameN — juegomde entrenamiento
practice managerN — [of medical practice]director(a)m/fde clínica (médica)
practice matchN — partidomde entrenamiento
practice nurseN — enfermero(-a)m/fdel consultorio
practice runN — (Sport)carrerafde entrenamiento
practice sessionN — (Sport)sesiónfde entrenamiento; (Scol, Mus)ensayom
* * *['præktəs, 'præktɪs]
I
1) u (training, repetition) práctica fpiano practice — ejercicios mpl de piano
target practice — prácticas fpl de tiro
practice teaching o (BrE) teaching practice — prácticas fpl de magisterio
practice makes perfect — la práctica hace al maestro; (before n) < game> de entrenamiento
practice session — ( Sport) sesión f de entrenamiento; ( Mus) ensayo m
2) ua) (carrying out, implementing) práctica fto put something into practice — llevar algo a la práctica, poner* algo en práctica
b) ( exercise of profession) ejercicio m3) c u (custom, procedure) costumbre fit's our practice to take up references — solemos or acostumbramos pedir referencias
working practices — métodos mpl de trabajo
4) ca) ( Med) consultorio m, consulta fb) ( Law) bufete m, estudio m jurídico (CS)
II
1.
BrE practise transitive verb1) ( rehearse) practicar*; \<\<song/act\>\> ensayar2)a) \<\<belief/Christianity\>\> practicar*he doesn't practice what he preaches — no hace lo que predica, no predica con el ejemplo
b) (carry out, perform)c) \<\<doctor/lawyer\>\> ejercer*he practices law — ejerce de or como abogado, ejerce la abogacía
3) practicing pres pa) <doctor/lawyer> en ejercicio (de su profesión)b) < Catholic> practicantec) < homosexual> activo
2.
vi1) (rehearse, train) practicar*2) ( professionally) ejercer* -
5 practice
['præktɪs]n1) практика, упражнение, тренировкаI haven't done much practice. — Я мало тренировался/упражнялся.
It takes a great deal of practice. — Это требует большой тренировки.
Correct spelling will only come from extensive practice. — Правописание нельзя усвоить без длительных упражнений.
- good practiceThe first requirement in the study of a language is constant practice. — При изучении языка необходимо постоянно упражняться.
- group practice
- daily target practice
- teaching practice
- nursing practice
- daily piano practice
- regular practice
- practice ground
- practice lesson
- practice in music
- opportunity for practice in a language
- practice upon a music instrument
- theory and practice
- lack of practice
- without considerable practice
- be out of practice
- have much practice
- make a practice of daily exercise
- need much practice
- improve smth by practice
- relate theory and practice
- teach through practice2) практика, бизнес, деятельностьHis practice drops off. — Его практика/клиентура уменьшается.
It is nota usual practice for shops to stay open after 6 o'clock. — Магазины, как правило, после шести часов уже не работают.
- honest commercial practiceI'll lend you the money this time, but I don't intend to make a practice of it. — На этот раз я дам тебе денег взаймы, но в дальнейшем на это не рассчитывай.
- entirely new practice
- dishonest practices
- established diplomatic practice
- present-day practice
- law practice
- dental practice
- one's practice
- smb's practice
- established practice
- corrupt practice
- common practice among students
- practice of getting up early
- practice of shaking hands
- bad practice to allow a boy much pocket-money
- practice of advertising
- contrary to modern practice
- series of unfair practices
- example of this principle in practice
- birth control through contraceptive practices
- according to European practice
- in actual practice
- in theory and in practice
- enter into private practice
- begin the practice of dentistry
- defend the practice on the ground that...
- do away with the practice
- forbid a practice
- have a poor practice
- have a large practice
- have an extensive practice
- have practice in dealing with such people
- have practice in cooking this meal
- introduce an entirely new practice
- lack practice
- make it a practice to do smth
- observe the practice
- obtain practice in nursing the sick
- put one's plan into practice
- put a plan in practice
- put a theory into practice
- see how smth works in practice
- set up practice
- settle in the practice of law
- turn to medical practice3) обычай, обряд, ритуал, манера поведения, проискиIt is not the practice here for women to appear in the street in shorts. — Здесь не принято, чтобы женщины появлялись на улице в шортах.
Practice is the best master. — ◊ Делу дело учит.
- magical practicesPractice makes perfect. — ◊ Навык мастера ставит
- black-market practices
- unethical practices
- artful practices
- discreditable practices
- sharp practice
- corrupt practices
- charlatan practices
- practice of trade
- shameful practices of a blackmailer
- open practice of vice
- practice of rising early
- observe the practice of smth
- break smb of some practice
- return to fprmer practices -
6 practice
EXERCISE, PRACTICEГлагол exercise означает 'упражнять, тренировать': to exercise one's intelligence, to exercise patience, to exercise one's will. Practice имеет значение 'упражняться, тренироваться в чем-л.' и 'заниматься': to practice on the piano; to practice medicine; to practice law 'заниматься юриспруденцией, быть юристом'.Difficulties of the English language (lexical reference) English-Russian dictionary > practice
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7 piano
adv.piano (Music).m.piano, pianoforte.piano bar piano barpiano de media cola baby grandpiano vertical upright piano* * *1 piano► adverbio1 piano, quietly\piano de cola grand pianopiano vertical upright piano* * *noun m.* * *SM pianotocar el piano — (lit) to play the piano; (=fregar) * to do the washing-up; (=robar) * to rob, steal; (=registrar huellas) ** to have one's fingerprints taken, be fingerprinted
piano recto, piano vertical — upright piano
* * *Iadverbio pianoIIpiano, piano — (CS, Méx fam) calm down, take it easy (colloq)
masculino pianocomo un piano — (Esp fam) huge
* * *= piano.Ex. Medium of performance may be, for example, nocturne, piano, ballads, woodwind quartet, string orchestra.----* afinador de pianos = piano-tuner.* partichela de piano director, violín director, etc = piano/violin, etc. conductor part.* piano de cola = grand piano.* reducción para piano = piano score.* rollo de piano = piano roll.* * *Iadverbio pianoIIpiano, piano — (CS, Méx fam) calm down, take it easy (colloq)
masculino pianocomo un piano — (Esp fam) huge
* * *= piano.Ex: Medium of performance may be, for example, nocturne, piano, ballads, woodwind quartet, string orchestra.
* afinador de pianos = piano-tuner.* partichela de piano director, violín director, etc = piano/violin, etc. conductor part.* piano de cola = grand piano.* reducción para piano = piano score.* rollo de piano = piano roll.* * *pianopianoCompuestos:grand pianobaby grandplayer piano, Pianola®upright piano* * *
piano sustantivo masculino
piano;◊ piano de cola/de media cola grand piano/baby grand;
piano vertical upright piano
piano sustantivo masculino piano
piano de cola, grand piano
' piano' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
bien
- caja
- pacotilla
- perfectamente
- sola
- solo
- sonata
- sordina
- tapa
- teclado
- atravesado
- clase
- concertista
- estorbar
- hacer
- instalar
- pianola
English:
accompany
- concerto
- enjoy
- grand
- grand piano
- insofar
- key
- love
- on
- piano
- piano-stool
- piano-tuner
- practice
- practise
- damper
- get
- I
- maneuver
- tuner
* * *♦ nmpiano;Esp Famuna mentira como un piano a huge lie, an absolute whopperpiano bar piano bar;piano de cola grand piano;piano de media cola baby grand;piano vertical upright piano♦ advMús piano; Méx, RPpiano, piano take it easy* * *m piano* * *piano nm: piano* * *piano n piano¿sabes tocar el piano? can you play the piano? -
8 practice
ˈpræktɪs
1. сущ.
1) а) практика;
выполнение, осуществление (на практике) to put in(to) practice ≈ осуществлять in practice Syn: performance, execution;
working, operation б) уст., мн. дела, действия, поступки
2) а) привычка, обычай;
установленный порядок to make a practice of smth. ≈ взять что-л. за правило common, usual practice ≈ обычное дело, обычная практика universal practice ≈ общее правило It was her practice to drink a glass of wine every evening. ≈ У нее была привычка выпивать стакан вина каждый вечер. Syn: procedure, tradition, habit, custom б) обыденность, рутинность It was with difficulty that he was induced to stoop from speculation to practice. ≈ Его с трудом убедили снизойти от размышлений до прозы жизни.
3) практика, деятельность( юриста, врача) group practice ≈ совместная деятельность lucrative practice ≈ выгодное дело professional practice ≈ профессиональная деятельность legal practice ≈ юридическая практика medical practice ≈ врачебная/лечебная практика private practice ≈ частная деятельность;
частный бизнес
4) практика, тренировка, упражнение practice ground Syn: training
5) воен. учебная боевая стрельба practice ammunition ≈ учебные боеприпасы Syn: instruction practice
6) а) обыкн. мн. интриги, козни, происки corrupt practices ≈ взяточничество sharp practice ≈ мошенничество Syn: machination, treachery;
trickery, artifice б) тайный сговор, тайное соглашение( с отрицательными целями) Syn: collusion, conspiracy в) уловка, маневр (как элемент сплетенной интриги)
2. гл.;
= practise практика;
применение, осуществление на практике - in * на практике, на деле, фактически;
на поверку - to put in(to) * осуществлять, проводить в жизнь - theory without * is useless теория без практики бессмысленна /мертва/ обычай;
обыкновение;
привычка;
установившийся порядок - international * международная практика - established diplomatic * установившаяся /общепринятая/ дипломатическая практика - usual /routine/ * обычная /установившаяся/ практика;
обычное дело - * of trade торговый обычай, торговая практика - to make a * of daily exercise взять себе за правило ежедневно делать физзарядку - my usual * is to tip the waiter я имею обыкновение давать чаевые - it was then the * тогда это было принято - the * of going to bed late привычка поздно ложиться спать ритуал;
церемониал тренировка, упражнение - choir * репетиция хора - dry rowing * (спортивное) "сухой" курс гребли - * ground (военное) учебный плац;
(сельскохозяйственное) опытное поле - * jump (спортивное) учебный прыжок;
пробный прыжок - to be out of * разучиться, давно не заниматься( чем-л.) - to keep in * держать себя в форме, не прекращать тренировок /занятий/ - she's doing her * at the piano она упражняется в игре на рояле - I haven't done much * я мало упражнялся /тренировался/ - it takes years of * нужны годы /упорных/ занятий - * makes perfect навык мастера ставит учебная стрельба (тж. instruction *) - * ammunition (военное) учебные боеприпасы - * dummy( военное) учебный патрон практика, деятельность (врача, адвоката) - dental * зубоврачебная практика - to be in * практиковать - he has retired from * он бросил практику практика, клиентура - he has a large * он имеет большую практику /клиентуру/ (юридическое) процессуальная норма;
процессуальное право pl (устаревшее) делишки, махинации - corrupt *s ловкие происки - discreditable *s темные дела - sharp *s мошенничество происки, интрига (американизм) тренироваться, упражняться, практиковаться( американизм) тренировать, обучать( американизм) практиковать, заниматься (какой-л.) деятельностью профессионально( американизм) осуществлять, применять на практике (американизм) (on, upon) пользоваться, злоупотреблять( чем-л.) ;
играть( на чем-л.) (американизм) делать (что-л.) по привычке, иметь обыкновение accounting ~ практика отчетности auditing ~ порядок проведения ревизии banking ~ банковская практика ~ практика, упражнение, тренировка;
to be out of practice не упражняться, не иметь практики business ~ практика ведения торгово-промышленной деятельности business ~ практика деловых отношений commercial ~ торговая практика common ~ обычай court ~ судебная практика customary ~ обычная практика ~ (обыкн. pl) происки, интриги;
corrupt practices взяточничество;
discreditable practices темные дела;
sharp practice мошенничество illegal ~ запрещенная практика in ~ на поверку;
to put in(to) practice осуществлять in ~ на практике, на деле investment ~ практика инвестирования ~ привычка, обычай;
установленный порядок;
it was then the practice это было тогда принято;
to put into practice ввести в обиход, в обращение legal ~ юридическая практика marketing ~ метод сбыта medical ~ врачебная практика official ~ официальная практика practice v = practise ~ клиентура ~ круг занятий ~ нормы процесса, процессуальные нормы, процессуальное право ~ обыкновение ~ обычай, обыкновение ~ обычай ~ практика, деятельность (юриста, врача) ~ практика, упражнение, тренировка;
to be out of practice не упражняться, не иметь практики ~ практика;
применение;
осуществление на практике;
established practice установившаяся практика ~ практика ~ привычка, обычай;
установленный порядок;
it was then the practice это было тогда принято;
to put into practice ввести в обиход, в обращение ~ (обыкн. pl) происки, интриги;
corrupt practices взяточничество;
discreditable practices темные дела;
sharp practice мошенничество ~ процессуальная норма ~ процессуальное право ~ ритуал ~ тренировка ~ воен. учебная боевая стрельба ~ attr. учебный, практический;
опытный ~ for granting loans практика предоставления ссуд ~ for granting permits практика выдачи разрешений ~ ground с.-х. опытное поле;
practice march учебный марш;
practice makes perfect посл. = навык мастера ставит ~ ground воен. учебный плац ~ ground с.-х. опытное поле;
practice march учебный марш;
practice makes perfect посл. = навык мастера ставит ~ ground с.-х. опытное поле;
practice march учебный марш;
practice makes perfect посл. = навык мастера ставит practice v = practise practise: practise заниматься (чем-л.), практиковать ~ практиковать(ся), упражнять(ся) ;
тренировать(ся) ;
practise upon обманывать;
злоупотреблять (чем-л.) ~ применять, осуществлять;
to practise what one preaches жить согласно своим взглядам;
to practise (smb.'s) teachings следовать( чьему-л.) учению in ~ на поверку;
to put in(to) practice осуществлять ~ привычка, обычай;
установленный порядок;
it was then the practice это было тогда принято;
to put into practice ввести в обиход, в обращение sales ~ торговая практика selling ~ торговая деятельность ~ (обыкн. pl) происки, интриги;
corrupt practices взяточничество;
discreditable practices темные дела;
sharp practice мошенничество sharp: ~ продувной, хитрый;
недобросовестный;
he was too sharp for me он меня перехитрил;
sharp practice мошенничество sound business ~ разумная практика деловых отношений trade ~ торговая практика vocational ~ профессиональная практикаБольшой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > practice
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9 travailler
travailler [tʀavaje]➭ TABLE 11. intransitive verba. to work• faire travailler sa tête or sa matière grise to set one's mind to work• fais travailler ta tête ! use your head!• travailler en usine/à domicile to work in a factory/at home• dans ce pays on fait travailler les enfants à huit ans in this country they put children to work at the age of eightb. ( = s'exercer) [artiste, acrobate, musicien] to practise ; [boxeur] to trainc. [métal, bois] to warp2. transitive verba. ( = façonner) [+ matière, verre, fer] to work• travailler la pâte ( = pétrir) to knead the doughb. ( = potasser, améliorer) to work on• travailler le chant/piano to practise singing/the piano► travailler à [+ livre, projet] to work on ; [+ cause, but] to work for ; ( = s'efforcer d'obtenir) to work towardsc. [doutes, faits] to worry ; [douleur] to torment• cette idée/ce projet le travaille this idea/this plan is very much on his mind* * *tʀavaje
1.
1) ( pour perfectionner) to work on [style, matière scolaire, voix, muscles]; to practise [BrE] [sport, instrument, chant]2) ( manipuler) to work [bois, métal]; Culinaire to knead [pâte]; Agriculture to work, to cultivate [terre]; to cultivate [vigne]3) ( préoccuper)travailler quelqu'un — [affaire, idée] to be ou prey on somebody's mind, to bother somebody; ( tourmenter) [jalousie, douleur] to plague somebody
ce sont ses dents qui le travaillent — ( parlant d'un bébé) he is out of sorts because he's teething
2.
travailler à verbe transitif indirecttravailler à — to work on [projet, dissertation]; to work toward(s) [objectif]
travailler à rétablir la paix — to endeavour [BrE] to restore peace
3.
verbe intransitif1) ( faire un effort) [personne, machine] to work; [muscles] to work2) ( exercer un métier) to worktravailler en équipes/de nuit — to work shifts/nights
travailler au noir — gén to work without declaring one's earnings; ( exercer un second emploi non déclaré) to moonlight
3) Commerce ( faire des affaires) [commerçant, magasin, hôtel] to do businesstravailler à perte — [entreprise, commerce] to run at a loss
4) ( produire un revenu)5) ( œuvrer)nous voulons la paix et c'est dans ce sens que nous travaillons — we want peace and we are working toward(s) it
6) ( s'entraîner) [athlète] to train; [boxeur] to train, to work out; [musicien, danseur] to practise [BrE]7) ( se modifier) [bois] to warp; [vin] to ferment8) ( se déformer) [poutre] to be in stress* * *tʀavaje1. vi1) [personne] to work2) [bois] to warp2. vt1) (= façonner) [bois, métal] to work, [pâte] to knead, [objet d'art] to work on2) [discipline]travailler son piano — to do one's piano practice Grande-Bretagne to do one's piano practise USA
3) (= préoccuper)4) (= influencer) to work ontravailler à — to work on, (= contribuer à) to work towards
travailler à faire — to endeavour to do Grande-Bretagne to endeavor to do USA
* * *travailler verb table: aimerA vtr1 ( pour perfectionner) to work on [style, matière scolaire, mouvement, voix, muscles]; to practiseGB [sport, instrument, chant, sonate]; travailler son latin to work on one's Latin; travailler le saut en longueur to practiseGB the long jump;2 ( manipuler) to work [bois, métal]; Culin to knead [pâte]; to stir [sth] until smooth [sauce]; Agric to work, to cultivate [terre]; to cultivate [vigne];4 ( préoccuper) travailler qn [affaire, idée] to be ou prey on sb's mind, to bother sb; ( tourmenter) [jalousie, douleur] to plague sb; je ne sais pas ce qui le travaille I don't know what's bothering him; un doute me travaillait I had a nagging doubt; c'est la jalousie qui le travaille he's plagued ou tormented by jealousy; ce sont ses dents qui le travaillent ( parlant d'un bébé) he is out of sorts because he's teething.B travailler à vtr ind travailler à to work on [projet, dissertation]; to work towards [objectif]; travailler quatre ans à sa thèse to work on one's thesis for four years; travailler à rétablir la paix to endeavourGB to restore peace; travailler à la perte de qn to try to engineer sb's downfall.C vi1 ( faire un effort) [personne, machine] to work; [muscles] to work; travailler de ses mains to work with one's hands; travailler sur un texte/projet to work on a text/project; faire travailler un élève to make a pupil work; faire travailler ses biceps to use one's biceps; faire travailler son cerveau to apply one's mind; ton imagination travaille trop you have an overactive imagination;2 ( exercer un métier) to work; travailler en usine/à domicile to work in a factory/at home; travailler dans l'édition/le textile to work in publishing/textiles; travailler comme secrétaire to work as a secretary; travailler en équipes/de nuit to work shifts/nights; travailler en indépendant to work freelance, to be self-employed; ta mère travaille? does your mother work?; il a hâte de travailler he can't wait to start work; faire travailler les enfants to put children to work; travailler au noir gén to work without declaring one's earnings; ( exercer un second emploi non déclaré) to moonlight;3 ( faire des affaires) Comm [commerçant, magasin, hôtel] to do business; bien travailler to do good business; l'épicier/restaurant ne travaille pas beaucoup the grocer/restaurant isn't doing much business; travailler avec l'étranger to do business abroad; travailler pour l'exportation to work in exports; nous travaillons surtout l'été/avec les touristes most of our trade is in the summer/with tourists; travailler à perte [entreprise, commerce] to run at a loss;4 ( produire un revenu) [argent] to work; faire travailler son argent to make one's money work for one;5 ( œuvrer) travailler pour/contre qn to work for/against sb; nous voulons la paix et c'est dans ce sens que nous travaillons we want peace and we are working toward(s) it; travailler pour/contre ses intérêts to act in/against one's own interests;6 ( s'entraîner) [athlète] to train; [boxeur] to train, work out; [musicien, danseur] to practiseGB; travailler aux barres parallèles to work on the parallel bars;7 ( se modifier) [bois] to warp; [vin] to ferment; [pâte] to prove, to rise;8 ( se déformer) [poutre] to be in stress.[travaje] verbe intransitif1. [être actif] to worktu as le temps de travailler avant dîner you've got time to do some work ou to get some work done before dinnertravailler à ou sur une chanson to work at ou on a songtravailler comme un bœuf ou forçat to slave away, to work like a Trojan2. [avoir une profession] to workvous travaillez? do you work?, do you have a job?j'ai arrêté de travailler à 55 ans I stopped work ou retired at 55travailler pour payer ses études to work one's way through college/universitytravailler en free-lance to do freelance work, to be a freelancer3. [faire des affaires] to do (good) businessentreprise qui travaille bien/mal/à perte thriving/stagnating/lossmaking firm4. [pratiquer son activité - artiste, athlète] to practise, to train ; [ - boxeur] to work out, to trainfaire travailler ses jambes to make one's legs work, to exercise one's legsc'est ton imagination qui travaille your imagination's working overtime, you're imagining things6. [suivi d'une préposition]travailler à [succès] to work ou to strive fortravailler contre/pour to work against/forle temps travaille contre/pour nous time is working against us/is on our side————————[travaje] verbe transitif1. [façonner - bois, bronze, glaise] to work[CUISINE - mélange, sauce] to stirb. [peintre] to work the paste2. [perfectionner - discours, style] to work on (inseparable), to polish up (separable), to hone ; [ - matière scolaire] to work at ou on (inseparable), to go over (inseparable) ; [ - concerto, scène] to work on, to rehearse3. [obséder] to worryêtre travaillé par le remords/l'angoisse to be tormented by remorse/anxiety4. [tenter d'influencer] to work on (inseparable) -
10 put\ in
1. IIput in somewhere put in here (there, etc.) останавливаться /поселяться/ здесь и т.д.; here's a good inn, let's put in here вот хорошая гостиница, давайте остановимся здесь; when we reach the harbour we'll put in there for a bit когда мы войдем в гавань, мы там ненадолго задержимся2. III1) put in smth. /smth. in/ put in a new pane of glass вставить в раму новое стекло; put in a passage вставить абзац (в сочинение, текст и т.п.), make a dictionary up-to-date by putting in quite a number of new words обновить словарь, включив в него много новых слов; put in a comma поставить запятую || put a word in вставить словечко (в разговор); let me put in a word разрешите /дайте/ мне [слово] сказать2) put in smth. /smth. in/ put in trees (shrubs, vegetables, etc.) сажать деревья и т.д.; I want to put in two or three rows of early potatoes я хочу посадить две-три грядки раннего картофеля3) put in smth. /smth. in/ put in another supply of wine заложить [в погреба] дополнительную партию вина4) put in smb. /smb. in/ put in a bailiff ввести [в этом районе] должность судебного пристава; put in a caretaker нанять и поселить [в доме] сторожа5) put in smth. /smth. in/ put in an extra hour's work поработать еще часок; put in an hour's piano practice попрактиковаться час на рояле; put in one's term of military service mil. отслужить свой срок в армии6) || put in an appearance появляться [где-л.], заходить [куда-л.]; it was not long before he put in an appearance вскоре он появился; he won't dare to put in an appearance он не посмеет сюда прийти7) put in smth. /smth. in/ put in a document (a claim, a petition, a report, etc.) представлять /подавать, вручать/ документ и т.д.; put in a plea of not guilty law заявлять о своей невиновности; put in evidence law представлять доказательства /улики/3. IV1) put in smth. /smth. in/ at some time put in flowers annually ежегодно высаживать цветы; they've just put in our telephone нам только что поставили телефон2) || put in a word vehemently (quietly, etc.) горячо и т.д. высказаться3) put in smth. /smth. in/ at some time put in an hour's practice every day /daily/ упражняться по часу в день /ежедневно/4. VIIIput in smth. /smth. in/ doing smth. coll. put in one's time reading (playing golf, painting, etc.) проводить время за чтением /тратить время на чтение/ и т.д.5. XIbe put in at smth. which party will be put in at the next general election? какая партия будет избрана на следующих всеобщих выборах?; be put in to do smth. he was put in to manage the business (to teach them sciences, to guard the premises. etc.) ему поручили руководить фирмой и т.д.6. XIIhave smth. put in have a telephone put in установить телефон7. XVI1) put in at some place put in at a port заходить в порт; put in at an aerodrome приземляться /сесть/ на аэродроме; the warship put in at Malta for repairs военный корабль зашел на Мальту для ремонта; put in at an inn останавливаться в гостинице2) put in for smth. coll. put in for a job (for a leave, for a scholarship, for a rise [in salary], for an examination, etc.) подавать заявление о приеме на работу и т.д.; I know of several people who have putt in for that post я знаю, что несколько человек претендует на эту должность; the captain put in for a transfer to another port капитан подал просьбу о переводе его в другой порт8. XXI11) put in smth. /smth. in/ at smth. put in one's head at the window высунуть голову в окно; put in one's head at the door просунуть голову в дверь || put in an appearance at some place появиться где-л., зайти куда-л.; she put in a brief appearance at our party она недолго побыла у нас на вечере2) put in smb. /smb. in/ for some time could you put me in for the night? не пустите ли вы меня переночевать?3) || put in a good word for smb. замолвить словечко за кого-л.4) put in some time /some time in/ at some place how many hours did you put in at the office last week? сколько времени /часов/ вы провели на работе /в конторе/ на прошлой неделе?; put in some time on smth. put in an hour's practice on the violin поиграть час на скрипке; he has put in a lot of time on the plans он много времени потратил на составление планов, он много поработал над планами; put in some more time on the experiment потратить дополнительное время на этот опыт; put in smth. /smth. in/ before (after) smth. put in an hour's work before breakfast (before the meeting, after closing time, etc.) поработать часок до завтрака и т.д.5) put in smth., smb. /smth., smb. in/ for smth. put in a claim for damages (for compensation, etc.) предъявить иск о возмещении убытков и т.д.; put smb. in for an award (for the Victoria Cross, for a citation, for an honorary degree, etc.) представить кого-л. к награде и т.д.9. XXIV1put in smth. /smth. in/ as smth. put in a document as evidence представить какой-л. документ в качестве доказательства10. XXV"What about us?", he put in "Как же с нами?",воскликнул /спросил/ он11. XXVIput in some time /some time in/ before (till)... there's still an hour to put in before the pubs open до того как откроются бары, остался еще час -
11 exercise
EXERCISE, PRACTICEГлагол exercise означает 'упражнять, тренировать': to exercise one's intelligence, to exercise patience, to exercise one's will. Practice имеет значение 'упражняться, тренироваться в чем-л.' и 'заниматься': to practice on the piano; to practice medicine; to practice law 'заниматься юриспруденцией, быть юристом'.Difficulties of the English language (lexical reference) English-Russian dictionary > exercise
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12 spare
spare [spεər]1. adjective• take a spare pen in case that one runs out prends un stylo de rechange au cas où celui-ci n'aurait plus d'encre• I've a spare pen if you want it je peux te passer un stylo, si tu veux• have you any spare cups? (in case you need more) est-ce que tu as des tasses de réserve ? ; (which you're not using) est-ce que tu as des tasses en trop ?• have you got any spare cash? est-ce que tu as un peu d'argent ?2. nouna. ( = do without) se passer de• can you spare it? vous n'en avez pas besoin ?• can you spare £10? est-ce que tu aurais 10 livres à me passer ?• can you spare some change please? vous n'avez pas une petite pièce ?• I can only spare an hour for my piano practice je ne peux consacrer qu'une heure à mes exercices de pianob. ( = show mercy to) épargnerc. [+ suffering, grief] épargnerd. ( = refrain from using) [+ one's strength, efforts] ménagere. ► to spare ( = available)• he had time to spare so he went to the pictures il avait du temps devant lui, alors il est allé au cinéma4. compounds• spare-time activities loisirs mpl ► spare tyre noun roue f de secours ; ( = fat) (inf) poignée f d'amour* * *[speə(r)] 1.2.use my pen, I've got a spare — prends mon stylo, j'en ai un autre
1) ( surplus) [cash, capacity] restant; [capital, land, chair, seat] disponible; [copy] en plus2) ( in reserve) gen de rechange; [wheel] de secours3) [person, build] élancé; [design, building, style] simple4) (colloq) GB ( mad) dingue (colloq)3.transitive verb1)have my pen, I've got one to spare — prends mon stylo, j'en ai un autre
the project was finished with only days to spare — le projet a été terminé seulement quelques jours avant la date limite
2) ( treat leniently) épargner3)can you spare a minute/a pound? — as-tu un moment/une livre?
4) ( manage without) se passer de [person]4.•• -
13 improve
1. Ithe situation (smb.'s business, etc.) is improving положение и т. д. улучшается /становится лучше/; things are improving дела налаживаются; his mathematics has improved он сделал успехи по математике; I hope his health has improved надеюсь, [что] ему лучше; I hope the weather will improve надеюсь, погода наладится2. IIimprove in some manner improve rapidly (gradually, tremendously, markedly, definitely, unquestionably, etc.) быстро и т. д. улучшаться /поправляться, налаживаться/3. IIIimprove smth.1) improve the situation (one's condition, the water-supply, the model, communication, etc.) улучшать положение и т. д., I'll improve the shape of the handle so that it is easier for you to use я переделаю форму ручки, чтобы вам было удобнее ею пользоваться; improve smb.'s manners исправлять чьи-л. манеры; improve traffic наладить уличное движение; improve one's gifts /one's talents/ (one's skill, one's abilities, nature, etc.) совершенствовать свой таланты и т. д., he improved his French (his knowledge of Russian) он сделал успехи во французском (в русском) языке; he is reading a lot to improve his mind он много читает для общего развития2) book. improve each hour (every moment while you are young, the occasion, the opportunity, an event, an acquaintance, etc.) использовать каждый час и т. д.4. IVimprove smth., smb. in some manner improve smth. greatly (very much, materially, artificially, etc.) значительно и т. д. улучшать /(усовершенствовать/ что-л.; the dress improves her greatly она гораздо лучше выглядит в этом платье. это платье ее красит5. XIbe improved upon this tart (this pudding) cannot be improved upon этот торт (пудинг) лучше не сделаешь6. XIVimprove on doing smth. the book improves on reading чем дальше читаешь, тем книга становится интереснее7. XVI1) improve in (by, with, through, etc.) smth. improve in health поправляться, выздоравливать; improve in strength окрепнуть, стать сильнее; improve in looks /in appearance/ похорошеть, выглядеть лучше; improve in skill приобретать навык, совершенствоваться; improve in one's Latin совершенствоваться в латыни; improve in one's financial position улучшить свое материальное положение; improve with age делаться лучше с возрастом; improve by degrees постепенно улучшаться; he is improving slowly from the effects of a fall он медленно оправляется после ушибов; he improved by /through/ study благодаря занятиям он достиг определенных успехов; he improved on acquaintance когда я его лучше узнал, он мне больше понравился2) improve (ир)оп smth. improve on the plan (upon a tale, on smb.'s translation, on the invention, upon smb.'s ideas, etc.) усовершенствовать / делать лучше/ план и т. д.; surely you can improve on that ты наверняка можешь это сделать лучше; your complexion is wonderful, don't try to improve upon nature у вас прекрасный цвет лица, не пытайтесь подправить природу8. XVIIIimprove oneself in smth. improve oneself in drawing (in English, in translation, etc.) научиться лучше рисовать и т. д.; improve oneself in some manner improve oneself professionally повышать свою квалификацию9. XXI11) improve smth. by smth. improve one's reading (one's English, one's piano, etc.) by practice /use/ усовершенствовать навыки чтения и т. д. упражнением; improve one's natural gifts by study развивать природные таланты занятиями; improve one's health by constant exercise укреплять здоровье /закалиться/ путем постоянной тренировки2) improve smth. for smth. book. improve an attic for storage (the knowledge for one's own end, etc.) использовать чердак под склад и т. д.10. XXIIimprove smth. by doing smth.1) improve the lot by building on it повышать цену на участок путем возведения на нем строений2) book. improve the time by seeing the city (every spare moment by studying, etc.) использовать время для осмотра города и т. д. -
14 lesson
['lesən]nурок, занятиеWe have no lessons today. — У нас сегодня нет занятий. /Мы сегодня не занимаемся.
Let it be a lesson to you. — Пусть это послужит вам уроком.
He got a good lesson. — Он получил хороший урок.
Proverbs give us the best lessons in the art of expression. — Пословицы лучше всего учат нас искусству выражать свои мысли.
Nature teaches beautiful lessons. — Природа учит нас понимать красоту.
- easy lesson- revision lesson
- English lesson
- instructive lesson
- daily lessons
- conversational lessons
- singing lesson
- class lessons
- history lessons
- whole lesson
- half the lesson
- lesson one
- one lesson ahead of smb
- lesson in mathematics
- lesson on this subject
- lesson in culture
- one's lesson from such an accident is...
- lesson of losing a fight
- smb's homework for the next lesson - attend one's lessons- be taught by postal lessons- begin the lesson- draw a lesson from the incident- drive home the lesson
- exchange lessons in our respective subjects
- get a lesson across to one's pupils
- give vocal lessons
- impose home lessons on young children
- learn a good lesson
- learn a lesson from experience
- miss lessons
- dodge lessons
- practice one's piano lessons
- prepare home lessons
- provide an object
- read smb a lesson
- receive lessons from a correspondence school
- say one's lesson
- take private lessons
- take driving lessons
- take the lesson to heart
- teach smb a lesson
- lesson begins
- lesson is over
- chief lessons to be learnt are...USAGE: -
15 practise
1. transitive verb1) (apply) anwenden; praktizieren2) (be engaged in) ausüben [Beruf, Tätigkeit, Religion]practise medicine — [als Arzt] praktizieren
3) (exercise oneself in) trainieren in (+ Dat.) [Sportart]2. intransitive verbpractise the piano/flute — Klavier/Flöte üben
* * *['præktis]1) (to do exercises to improve one's performance in a particular skill etc: She practises the piano every day; You must practise more if you want to enter the competition.) üben2) (to make (something) a habit: to practise self-control.) ausüben3) (to do or follow (a profession, usually medicine or law): He practises (law) in London.) praktizieren•- academic.ru/57278/practised">practised* * *prac·tise[ˈpræktɪs]AM prac·ticeI. vt1. (rehearse)to \practise one's backhand die Rückhand trainierento \practise the flute/piano/violin Flöte/Klavier/Geige übento \practise one's German/English Deutsch/Englisch übento \practise a sonata/song eine Sonate/ein Lied proben2. (do regularly)▪ to \practise sth etw [üblicherweise] machen [o tun], etw praktizierenI have started practising meditation ich habe angefangen zu meditierenfoot-binding is no longer \practised in China in China ist es nicht mehr üblich, den Mädchen die Füße zu bindento \practise austerity ein einfaches Leben führen, bescheiden lebento \practise birth control verhütento \practise black magic/sorcery/voodoo schwarze Magie/Zauberei/Voodoozauber betreibento \practise cannibalism Kannibalismus praktizierento \practise celibacy/monogamy/polygamy zölibatär/monogam/polygam lebento \practise a custom einen Brauch befolgento \practise deceit [or deception] [gewohnheitsmäßig] betrügento \practise discrimination diskriminierento \practise a religion eine Religion ausübento \practise safe sex sicheren Sex [o Safer Sex] praktizierento \practise thrift sparsam leben3. (work in)▪ to \practise sth etw praktizierenshe \practised medicine for twenty years sie war zwanzig Jahre lang als Ärztin tätigto \practise dentistry als Zahnarzt/Zahnärztin praktizierento \practise law als Anwalt/Anwältin praktizierento \practise medicine als Arzt/Ärztin praktizieren, den Arztberuf ausüben4.II. vi2. (work in a profession) praktizieren, als etw tätig seinhe trained as a lawyer but he's no longer practising er ist Anwalt, übt seinen Beruf aber nicht mehr austo \practise as a doctor praktizierender Arzt/praktizierende Ärztin seinto \practise as a lawyer praktizierender Anwalt/praktizierende Anwältin sein* * *(US) ['prktɪs]1. vt1) thrift, patience etc üben; self-denial, Christian charity, torture praktizierento practise what one preaches (prov) — seine Lehren in die Tat umsetzen
2) (in order to acquire skill) üben; song, chorus probento practise the violin —
to practise the high jump/one's golf swing — Hochsprung/seinen Schlag im Golf üben or trainieren
3) (= follow, exercise) profession, religion ausüben, praktizierento practise law/medicine — als Anwalt/Arzt praktizieren
all a writer wants is peace to practise his art — alles, was ein Schriftsteller braucht, ist Ruhe, um sich seiner Kunst widmen zu können
2. vi1) (in order to acquire skill) üben2) (lawyer, doctor etc) praktizieren* * *practice [ˈpræktıs]A s1. Brauch m, Gewohnheit f, Praxis f, übliches Verfahren:make a practice of sth sich etwas zur Gewohnheit machen;don’t make a practice of it lass es nicht zur Gewohnheit werden oder einreißen;it is common practice es ist allgemein üblich;it is not the usual practice for him to get drunk es ist bei ihm nicht üblich, dass er sich betrinkt; üblicherweise betrinkt er sich nichtpractice makes perfect (Sprichwort) Übung macht den Meister;keep in practice in der Übung bleibenb) Motorsport etc: Training n3. Praxis f (Ggs Theorie):in practice in der Praxis;put in(to) practice in die Praxis oder Tat umsetzen;practice-orient(at)ed praxisorientiert4. (Arzt- etc) Praxis f:be in practice praktizieren, eine Praxis haben5. a) Handlungsweise f, Praktik fb) oft pl pej (unsaubere) Praktiken pl, Machenschaften pl, Schliche pl6. JUR Verfahren(sregeln) n(pl), formelles Recht7. TECH Verfahren n, Technik f:welding practice SchweißtechnikB adj Übungs…:practice alarm Probealarm m;practice ammunition Übungsmunition f;practice cartridge Exerzierpatrone f;practice politeness höflich sein;practice what you preach tue selbst, was du predigstpractice medicine (law) als Arzt (Anwalt) praktizierenpractice dancing sich im Tanzen üben;practice a piece of music ein Musikstück (ein)üben4. jemanden üben, schulen, ausbilden5. verüben:practice a fraud on sb jemanden arglistig täuschenD v/i1. handeln, tun, verfahren2. praktizieren (as als Arzt, Jurist):3. (sich) üben:practice on the piano (sich auf dem) Klavier üben4. practice (up)on* * *1. transitive verb1) (apply) anwenden; praktizieren2) (be engaged in) ausüben [Beruf, Tätigkeit, Religion]practise medicine — [als Arzt] praktizieren
3) (exercise oneself in) trainieren in (+ Dat.) [Sportart]2. intransitive verbpractise the piano/flute — Klavier/Flöte üben
* * *(US) n.Gepflogenheit f. (UK) v.ausüben v.betreiben v.praktizieren v.trainieren v. -
16 esercitare
exercise( addestrare) trainprofessione practise* * *esercitare v.tr.1 to exercise; ( fare uso di) to exert; to train: esercitò tutta la sua influenza per ottenere il contratto, he exerted all his influence (in order) to obtain the contract; esercita su di lui un pericoloso ascendente, she has a dangerous influence on him; esercitare pressione su qlcu., to exert pressure on s.o.; esercitare una pressione sui prezzi, to drive prices down; esercitare la pazienza, to exercise one's patience; esercitare le proprie facoltà mentali, to exercise one's mental faculties; esercitare i propri muscoli, gli occhi, gli orecchi, to train one's muscles, eyes, ears; esercitare tutte le proprie facoltà, to call all one's powers into play; esercitare una virtù, to practise a virtue2 ( far valere) to exercise (anche dir.): esercitare i propri diritti, to exercise one's rights; esercitare la critica, to criticize; esercitare la censura, to censure; esercitare il potere, la sovranità, to exercise power, sovereignty; (Borsa) esercitare un diritto di opzione, to take up an option3 ( professione, mestiere) to practise; (amer.) to practice; to follow, to pursue, to carry on: quel dottore non esercita più ( la sua professione), that doctor has given up his practice; sì, esercito ancora la mia professione, yes, I'm still practising; esercitare la professione legale, to practise law5 ( mettere alla prova) to try: esercitare la pazienza di qlcu., to try s.o.'s patience.◘ esercitarsi v.rifl. to practise; to train oneself: si esercita per sei ore al giorno, he practises for six hours a day; esercitare al tennis, al nuoto, al piano, to practise tennis, swimming, the piano; devi esercitarti a parlare di più in francese, you must get more practice in speaking French.* * *[ezertʃi'tare]1. vt1) (professione) to practise Brit, practice Am, (diritto) to exerciseesercitare (su) — (controllo, influenza) to exert (over), (pressione) to exert (on), (autorità, potere) to exercise (over)
2) (corpo, mente, voce) to train, exercise2. vr (esercitarsi)(sportivo) to train, (musicista) to practise* * *[ezertʃi'tare] 1.verbo transitivo1) (applicare) to exercise, to wield [autorità, potere]; to exercise [ diritto]; to exert, to apply [ pressioni]; to exert, to wield [ influenza]2) (praticare) to follow, to practise BE, to practice AE [attività, professione]esercitare la professione di medico, avvocato — to practise medicine, law
3) (allenare) to cultivate, to exercise [ mente]; to exercise [memoria, corpo, muscoli]2. 3.verbo pronominale esercitarsi [ atleta] to train, to exercise, to practise BE, to practice AE; [ musicista] to practise BE, to practice AE* * *esercitare/ezert∫i'tare/ [1]1 (applicare) to exercise, to wield [autorità, potere]; to exercise [ diritto]; to exert, to apply [ pressioni]; to exert, to wield [ influenza]2 (praticare) to follow, to practise BE, to practice AE [attività, professione]; esercitare la professione di medico, avvocato to practise medicine, law3 (allenare) to cultivate, to exercise [ mente]; to exercise [memoria, corpo, muscoli](aus. avere) [medico, giurista, architetto] to be* in practiceIII esercitarsi verbo pronominale[ atleta] to train, to exercise, to practise BE, to practice AE; [ musicista] to practise BE, to practice AE; - rsi al pianoforte to practise the piano. -
17 studio
"study;Studie;pesquisa"* * *m (pl -di) studydi artista, radio, television studiodi professionista officedi medico surgery* * *studio s.m.1 study, studying: lo studio della geografia, del greco, delle lingue, the study of geography, of Greek, of languages; studi irregolari, irregular studies; studi scientifici, classici, scientific, classical studies; corso, programma di studi, course of study (o curriculum*); fece i suoi studi a Pavia, he studied at Pavia; ha fatto studi universitari?, did he have a university education?; non è molto amante dello studio, he doesn't like studying very much; vuole dedicarsi allo studio dell'economia, he wants to devote himself to the study of economics; incominciare, continuare, finire gli studi, to begin, to continue, to finish one's studies; fare 4 ore di studio al giorno, to study 4 hours a day // borsa di studio, scholarship // essere allo studio, ( di progetto, legge ecc.) to be under consideration: la proposta è allo studio della commissione, the proposal is under the consideration of (o is being considered by) the committee2 ( indagine) study, analysis, survey; ( ricerca) research: studio del mercato, market analysis (o survey); studio di fattibilità, feasibility study3 ( composizione musicale, critica; bozzetto) study: studio di nudo, nude study; studio per violino, violin study; ha pubblicato uno studio su Dante, he has published a study (o paper) on Dante; ho visto uno studio di testa di Leonardo, I have seen a study of a head by Leonardo; suonò uno studio di Chopin, he played a study by Chopin5 ( stanza da studio) study: lo troverai nel suo studio, you will find him in his study; il suo studio è sempre in disordine, his study is always untidy6 ( ufficio di professionista) office, study; ( di pittore, fotografo ecc.) studio*: studio legale, ( azienda) law firm; ( ufficio) lawyer's office; studio medico, surgery; studio dentistico, dentist's surgery; studio pubblicitario, advertising agency7 (cinem., tv) studio*8 (letter.) ( zelo, cura): mette grande studio in tutto quello che fa, he takes great pains with everything he does.* * *1.1) (apprendimento) study, studying2) (ricerca, indagine) study, research, surveyfare uno studio su qcs. — to make a study of sth
3) (osservazione) study (di of)4) (esame)essere allo studio — [questione, progetto] to be under consideration
5) art. mus. studystudio per piano — piano study, study for piano
6) (stanza di un'abitazione) study7) (ufficio) office, practicestudio medico — consulting room, doctor's surgery BE o office AE
studio dentistico — dental practice, dentist's surgery BE
8) (laboratorio di artista, fotografo) studio*9) cinem. rad. telev. studio*2.continuare gli -di — to continue one's studies o one's education
* * *studiopl. -di /'studjo, di/I sostantivo m.1 (apprendimento) study, studying; lo studio delle lingue straniere the study of foreign languages; applicarsi allo studio to apply oneself to study; destinare due ore allo studio to schedule two hours for studying2 (ricerca, indagine) study, research, survey; fare uno studio su qcs. to make a study of sth.3 (osservazione) study (di of)4 (esame) essere allo studio [questione, progetto] to be under consideration6 (stanza di un'abitazione) study7 (ufficio) office, practice; studio legale law firm; studio medico consulting room, doctor's surgery BE o office AE; studio dentistico dental practice, dentist's surgery BE8 (laboratorio di artista, fotografo) studio*9 cinem. rad. telev. studio*II studi m.pl.scol. univ. studies; continuare gli -di to continue one's studies o one's education; compiere i propri -di a Oxford to be educated at Oxford. -
18 tocar
v.1 to touch (entrar en contacto con).Ella toca su mano She touches his hand.Ese dolor lo tocó muy profundamente That pain touched him very deeply.2 to play (hacer sonar) (instrumento, canción).el reloj tocó las doce the clock struck twelveElla toca bellísimo She plays beautifully.Toca el piano! Play the piano!3 to touch on (abordar) (tema).no toques ese tema don't mention that subject4 to touch.5 to be supposed to, to have to, to have the obligation of, to have the obligation to.Me toca hacer esto I am supposed to do this=have to do this.6 to touch upon, to make reference to, to get on to.Ellos tocaron el tema They touched upon the subject.7 to be in for.Le toca un escarmiento He is in for a lesson.8 to be time to.Toca ir al doctor It is time to go to the doctor.9 to be ringing, to ring.Tocan las campanas The bells are ringing.10 to knock, to knock at the door.Ella toca pero no le abren She knocks but no-one opens.11 to be one's turn to.Me toca jugar It's my turn to play.12 to reproduce, to replay, to play.Ellos reproducen la cinta They play the cassette.13 to clang.María hizo sonar la campMaría Mary clanged the bell.14 to feel.El médico toca su piel The doctor feels her skin.15 to bunt.* * *1 (gen) to touch2 (sentir por el tacto) to feel■ tócalo, está frío feel it, it's cold3 (revolver) to rummage amongst, root around4 (hacer sonar - instrumento, canción) to play; (timbre) to ring; (bocina) to blow, honk; (campanas) to strike6 (la hora) to strike9 figurado (mencionar) to touch on10 figurado (impresionar) to touch, reach1 (ser el turno) to be one's turn2 (corresponder) to be up to3 (ganar) to win4 (en un reparto etc) to fall5 (un destino) to be posted6 (tener que) to have to7 (afectar) to concern, affect8 (ser parientes) to be a relative of, be related9 (barco, avión) to call (en, at), stop over (en, at)10 (entrar en contacto) to touch1 (uso reflexivo) to touch oneself; (uso recíproco) to touch each other\por lo que a mí toca as far as I am concernedtocar a muerto to tolltocar a su fin figurado to be coming to an endtocar con to be next totocarse la nariz to pick one's nose————————1 (peinar) to do the hair of1 (cubrirse) to cover one's head* * *verb1) to touch2) feel3) play4) ring, knock5) concern, affect•* * *1. VT1) [gen] to touch; [para examinar] to feel¡no me toques! — don't touch me!
no toques el dinero como no sea para una emergencia — don't touch the money unless it's an emergency
tócalo, verás qué suave — feel it and see how soft it is
tócale la frente, la tiene muy caliente — feel his forehead, it's very hot
2) (=estar en contacto con) to touchponte ahí, tocando la pared — stand up against the wall over there
•
tocar tierra — to touch down, land3) (=hacer sonar) [+ piano, violín, trompeta] to play; [+ campana, timbre] to ring; [+ tambor] to beat; [+ silbato] to blow; [+ disco] to play•
tocar la generala — (Mil) to sound the call to arms4) [+ tema] to refer to, touch onno tocó para nada esa cuestión — he didn't refer to o touch on that matter at all
5) (=afectar) to concern6) (=estar emparentado con) to be related to7) (=conmover) to touchlas imágenes me tocaron en lo más profundo — the pictures moved o touched me deeply
8) (Dep) to hit9) (Náut)hacía varios días que no tocábamos puerto — it was several days since we had called at o put in at a port
en este crucero tocaremos el puerto de Génova — on this cruise we will call o stop at Genoa
10) (Caza) to hit11) (Arte) to touch up2. VI1) (Mús) to playtoca en un grupo de rock — he's in o he plays in a rock group
2) (=sonar)3) (=llamar)tocar a una puerta — to knock on o at a door
4) (=corresponder)tocar a algn: les tocó un dólar a cada uno — they got a dollar each
¿les tocará algo de herencia? — will they get anything under the will?
me ha tocado el peor asiento — I ended up with o got the worst seat
¿a quién le toca? — whose turn is it?
•
tocar a algn hacer algo, te toca jugar — it's your turn (to play), it's your goa usted le toca reprenderle si lo cree conveniente — it is up to you to reprimand him if you see fit
5) (=rayar)•
tocar en algo — to border on sth, verge on sthesto toca en lo absurdo — this borders o verges on the ridiculous
su conducta toca en locura — his behaviour borders o verges on madness
6) (=chocar)•
tocar con algo — to touch sth7)• tocar a su fin — to be drawing to a close
3.See:* * *1.verbo transitivo1)si le toca un pelo al niño... — if he lays a hand o finger on that child...
b) ( entrar en contacto con) to touch2) (Aviac) to make a stopover in; (Náut) to put in3) ( en béisbol) to bunt5)a) (conmover, impresionar) to touchb) (atañer, concernir) to affectc) (Esp fam) ( estar emparentado con)¿Victoria te toca algo? — is Victoria related to you?
6)a) ( hacer sonar) <timbre/campana> to ring; < claxon> to blow, soundb) (Mús) <instrumento/pieza> to play2.tocar vi1) ( concernir)por or en lo que toca a la ecología — (frml) as far as ecology is concerned
2) ( rayar)tocar EN algo — to border o verge on something
3)b) campana/timbre to ringtocar a rebato/a retirada — (Mil) to sound the alarm/the retreat
c) (Mús) ( hacer música) to play4)a) (corresponder en reparto, concurso, sorteo) (+ me/te/le etc)nos tocó hacer la práctica en el mismo colegio — we happened to do our teaching practice at the same school
b) ( ser el turno) (+ me/te/le etc)¿a quién le toca cocinar? — whose turn is it to do the cooking?
5) (en 3a pers) (fam)3.vamos, toca ponerse a estudiar — come on, it's time we/you got down to some studying
tocarse v prona) (refl) <herida/grano> to touchsiempre se toca la barba/la nariz — he always plays with his beard/touches his nose
* * *= touch, play, lay + a finger on.Ex. He repeatedly comments on my appearance, makes sexual innuendoes, and touches me.Ex. In another style of lesson, the book is approached through film clips, dramatizations on TV, or played on records or tapes made commercially.Ex. That's why he's in prison for the rest of his life when he never laid a finger on the victims -- he was the general who ordered his troops into battle.----* dejar sin tocar = leave + Nombre + alone, leave + Nombre + undisturbed.* en lo que toca a = as far as + Nombre + be + concerned.* eso es lo que toca = that's + Posesivo + lot (in life).* no tocar = hands off, leave + Nombre + alone, leave + Nombre + undisturbed.* que toca aquí y allá = wandering.* sin tocar = untouched.* tocar a muerto = sound + the death knell for.* tocar a su fin = draw to + a close, draw to + an end, wind down.* tocar con arco = bowing.* tocar de refilón = brush past.* tocar distraídamente = finger.* tocar donde duele = touch on + raw nerve, touch on + a sore spot.* tocar el claxon = honk.* tocar fondo = hit + rock-bottom, reach + rock-bottom, bottom out, touch + rock bottom, strike + bottom.* tocar juntos = play along with.* tocar la bocina = honk.* tocar la fibra sensible de = strike + a chord with.* tocar la lotería = win + the lottery.* tocar las pelotas = piss + Nombre + off.* tocarle un pelo a = lay + a finger on.* tocar ligeramente = skim + the surface of, stroke, brush past, tip.* tocar ligeramente con el codo = nudge.* tocar los cojones = piss + Nombre + off.* tocar los huevos = piss + Nombre + off.* tocar música = play + music.* tocar una cuestión = touch on/upon + issue.* tocar una vena sensible = hit + home.* tocar un instrumento musical = play + instrument.* tocar un problema = touch on/upon + problem.* tocar un punto = touch on + a point.* tocar un tema = touch on + a point.* todo lo que toca se convierte en oro = Midas touch, the.* * *1.verbo transitivo1)si le toca un pelo al niño... — if he lays a hand o finger on that child...
b) ( entrar en contacto con) to touch2) (Aviac) to make a stopover in; (Náut) to put in3) ( en béisbol) to bunt5)a) (conmover, impresionar) to touchb) (atañer, concernir) to affectc) (Esp fam) ( estar emparentado con)¿Victoria te toca algo? — is Victoria related to you?
6)a) ( hacer sonar) <timbre/campana> to ring; < claxon> to blow, soundb) (Mús) <instrumento/pieza> to play2.tocar vi1) ( concernir)por or en lo que toca a la ecología — (frml) as far as ecology is concerned
2) ( rayar)tocar EN algo — to border o verge on something
3)b) campana/timbre to ringtocar a rebato/a retirada — (Mil) to sound the alarm/the retreat
c) (Mús) ( hacer música) to play4)a) (corresponder en reparto, concurso, sorteo) (+ me/te/le etc)nos tocó hacer la práctica en el mismo colegio — we happened to do our teaching practice at the same school
b) ( ser el turno) (+ me/te/le etc)¿a quién le toca cocinar? — whose turn is it to do the cooking?
5) (en 3a pers) (fam)3.vamos, toca ponerse a estudiar — come on, it's time we/you got down to some studying
tocarse v prona) (refl) <herida/grano> to touchsiempre se toca la barba/la nariz — he always plays with his beard/touches his nose
* * *= touch, play, lay + a finger on.Ex: He repeatedly comments on my appearance, makes sexual innuendoes, and touches me.
Ex: In another style of lesson, the book is approached through film clips, dramatizations on TV, or played on records or tapes made commercially.Ex: That's why he's in prison for the rest of his life when he never laid a finger on the victims -- he was the general who ordered his troops into battle.* dejar sin tocar = leave + Nombre + alone, leave + Nombre + undisturbed.* en lo que toca a = as far as + Nombre + be + concerned.* eso es lo que toca = that's + Posesivo + lot (in life).* no tocar = hands off, leave + Nombre + alone, leave + Nombre + undisturbed.* que toca aquí y allá = wandering.* sin tocar = untouched.* tocar a muerto = sound + the death knell for.* tocar a su fin = draw to + a close, draw to + an end, wind down.* tocar con arco = bowing.* tocar de refilón = brush past.* tocar distraídamente = finger.* tocar donde duele = touch on + raw nerve, touch on + a sore spot.* tocar el claxon = honk.* tocar fondo = hit + rock-bottom, reach + rock-bottom, bottom out, touch + rock bottom, strike + bottom.* tocar juntos = play along with.* tocar la bocina = honk.* tocar la fibra sensible de = strike + a chord with.* tocar la lotería = win + the lottery.* tocar las pelotas = piss + Nombre + off.* tocarle un pelo a = lay + a finger on.* tocar ligeramente = skim + the surface of, stroke, brush past, tip.* tocar ligeramente con el codo = nudge.* tocar los cojones = piss + Nombre + off.* tocar los huevos = piss + Nombre + off.* tocar música = play + music.* tocar una cuestión = touch on/upon + issue.* tocar una vena sensible = hit + home.* tocar un instrumento musical = play + instrument.* tocar un problema = touch on/upon + problem.* tocar un punto = touch on + a point.* tocar un tema = touch on + a point.* todo lo que toca se convierte en oro = Midas touch, the.* * *tocar [A2 ]vtA1 «persona» to touch; (palpar) to feel; (manosear) to handle¿puedes tocar el techo? can you touch o reach the ceiling?¡no vayas a tocar ese cable! don't touch that cable!por favor, no toquen los objetos expuestos please do not touch the exhibitsla pelota tocó (la) red the ball clipped the netme tocó el hombro con el bastón she tapped me on the shoulder with her stickle tocó la frente para ver si tenía fiebre he put his hand on her forehead to see if she had a fever¿por qué le pegaste? — ¡pero si yo no la he tocado! why did you hit her? — I never touched her! ( colloq)¿tocas fondo? can you touch the bottom?si le toca un pelo al niño … if he lays a hand o finger on that child …, if he touches a hair on that child's head … ( colloq)no puede tocar el alcohol he mustn't touch a drop of alcoholni siquiera tocó la comida he didn't even touch his foodno me toquen estos papeles don't touch these papersmis ahorros no los quiero tocar I don't want to break into/touch my savingsdel marido puedes decir lo que quieras pero a los hijos no se los toques you can say anything you like about her husband but don't say a word against her children2 «objeto» to touchla cama está tocando la pared the bed is up against o is touching the wallla planta ya toca el techo the plant is already up to o is touching the ceilingel avión tocó tierra the plane landed o touched downB (hacer escala en) ( Aviac) to make a stopover in, go viano toca puerto en Lisboa ( Náut) it doesn't call at o put in at LisbonC (en béisbol) to buntsólo tocó de paso el tema he only touched on o mentioned the subject in passingE1 (conmover, impresionar) to touchsus palabras nos tocaron a todos profundamente his words moved us all deeply o affected us all profoundly, we were all deeply touched by his wordstu comentario tocó su amor propio your comment hurt his pridesupo tocar el corazón del público presente he touched the hearts of all those present2 (atañer, concernir) to affectel problema de la droga toca a muchos países the drug problem affects many countriesno siento que ese tema me toque en lo más mínimo I don't feel that subject concerns me at allel tema del alcoholismo me toca muy de cerca the question of alcoholism concerns me very closely o is very close to my heart3( Esp fam) (estar emparentado con): ¿Victoria te toca algo? is Victoria a relation of yours?, is Victoria related to you?A (hacer sonar) ‹timbre/campana› to ringtocar el claxon to blow o sound o hoot the hornB ( Mús) ‹instrumento/pieza› to playestá aprendiendo a tocar el piano he's learning to play the pianoC ( Mil) to soundtocar retirada to sound the retreat■ tocarviA(concernir): por or en lo que toca a la ecología ( frml); as far as ecology is concerned, regarding ecology, with regard to ecologyB (rayar) tocar EN algo to border o verge ON sthla situación ya empezaba a tocar en lo grotesco by this time the situation was bordering o verging on the grotesqueme parece que alguien está tocando (a la puerta) I think there's somebody at the doorB «campana» to ringlas campanas tocaban a muerto/a misa the bells were tolling the death knell/were ringing for mass¿podemos salir a jugar? ya ha tocado el timbre can we go out to play? the bell rang already ( AmE) o ( BrE) the bell's already goneel reloj tocó las tres the clock struck o chimed threetocar a rebato ( Mil) to sound the alarmC ( Mús) (hacer música) to playA1 (corresponder) (+ me/te/le etc):me tocaría a mí ocuparme de los niños it would be up to me o it would be my job to take care of the childrensiempre me toca a mí sacar al perro it's always me who has to take the dog out for a walknos tocan tres bombones a cada uno there are three chocolates for each of usa ella le toca la mitad de la herencia she gets half of the inheritance2 (en suerte) (+ me/te/le etc):le ha tocado la lotería/el primer premio/un millón she has won the lottery/first prize/a millionnos ha tocado (en suerte) vivir en épocas difíciles it has fallen to our lot to live in difficult timesnos tocó la maestra más antipática del colegio we got the most horrible teacher in the schoolnos tocó hacer las prácticas en el mismo colegio we happened to do our teaching practice at the same schoolme tocó a mí comunicarle la mala noticia I was the one who had to tell him the bad news, it fell to me to tell him the bad news ( frml)me tocó detrás de una columna y no vi casi nada I had to sit behind a pillar and I hardly saw anything3 (ser el turno) (+ me/te/le etc):te toca a ti ¿vas a jugar? it's your turn/move, are you going to play?¿a quién le toca cocinar hoy? whose turn is it to do the cooking today?nos toca pagar a nosotros it's our turn to payB ( en tercera persona)1 ( fam)(ser hora de): vamos, toca ponerse a estudiar come on, it's time we/you got down to some studying¡a correr tocan! ( fam); run for it!¡a pagar tocan! ( fam); it's time to pay up!2 ( fam)(haber que): toca comer otra vez arroz we're having rice again■ tocarseA1 ( refl) ‹herida/grano› to touchsiempre se está tocando la barba/la nariz he's always playing with his beard/touching his nose2 ( recípr) «personas» to touch each other; «cables» to touchlos fondos de nuestras casas se tocan our garden backs onto theirslos extremos se tocan the two extremes come together o meetla reina se tocaba con un sombrero azul the queen was wearing a blue hat* * *
tocar ( conjugate tocar) verbo transitivo
1
( palpar) to feel;
( manosear) to handle;◊ ¡no vayas a tocar ese cable! don't touch that cable!;
mis ahorros no los quiero tocar I don't want to touch my savings;
la planta ya toca el techo the plant is already touching the ceiling
‹ claxon› to blow, sound
2 ‹ tema› ( tratar) to touch on, refer to;
( sacar) to bring up
3 (atañer, concernir) to affect;
verbo intransitivo
1
c) (Mús) to play
2a) (corresponder en reparto, concurso, sorteo):
le tocó el primer premio she won the first prize;
me tocó la maestra más antipática del colegio I got the most horrible teacher in the schoolb) ( ser el turno):
¿a quién le toca cocinar? whose turn is it to do the cooking?
tocarse verbo pronominal
‹ barba› to play with
[ cables] to touch
tocar
I verbo transitivo
1 (entrar en contacto) to touch: el avión toca tierra, the airplane touches down
(a una persona) to touch
(manipular, manejar) to handle
(sentir al tacto) to feel
(mover, desordenar) yo no toqué tus papeles, I didn't touch your papers
2 (hacer alusión) to touch on
3 (un instrumento) to play: toca el violín, she plays the violin
4 (el timbre, la campana) to ring
II verbo intransitivo
1 (corresponder) a ti te toca decírselo, you're the one who has to tell him
los lunes te toca limpiar la casa, you have to clean the house on Mondays
(por turno) me toca, it's my turn
2 (en el juego, en un concurso) to win: le tocaron dos millones, he won two million pesetas
3 (afectar) to concern, affect
por lo que a ti te toca, as far as you are concerned
4 (sonar) tocan las campanas, the bells are ringing
' tocar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
fondo
- pitar
- tacto
- timbre
- campana
- claxon
- destiempo
- gustar
- llamar
- madera
- oído
- palma
- pito
- rozar
- silbato
English:
beat
- blow
- bongo
- bottom out
- busk
- can
- dab
- disturb
- drum
- enjoy
- feel
- finger
- graze
- handle
- honk
- keep off
- lightly
- love
- meet
- paw
- play
- please
- replay
- ring
- sharp
- softly
- sound
- stop
- strike up
- thump out
- toll
- toot
- touch
- undisturbed
- clear
- ear
- goose
- hoot
- interfere
- jazz
- knock
- perform
- rock
- sight
- strike
- tamper with
- untouched
* * *♦ vt1. [entrar en contacto con, alterar] to touch;[palpar] to feel;por favor, no toquen las esculturas please do not touch the sculptures;el médico le tocó el estómago the doctor felt her stomach;yo no lo tocaría, así está muy bien I wouldn't touch a thing, it's fine as it is;tócalo, verás qué suave es touch it and see how soft it is;¡no se te ocurra tocar al niño! don't you dare lay a finger on the child!;el corredor cayó al tocar la valla con un pie the athlete fell when his foot struck o clipped the hurdle;el balón tocó el poste the ball touched o clipped the post;no ha tocado la comida he hasn't touched his food;¡esos libros, ni tocarlos! don't you go near those books!;tocar madera to touch wood2. [hacer sonar] [instrumento, canción] to play;[bombo] to bang; [sirena, alarma] to sound; [campana, timbre] to ring; [bocina, claxon] to hoot, to toot; [silbato] to blow;el reloj tocó las doce the clock struck twelve3. [abordar] [asunto, tema] to touch on;lo tocó por encima he touched on it briefly;no toques ese tema don't mention that subjecten o [m5] por lo que toca al asunto de los ascensos as far as the matter of promotions is concerned;tocar a alguien de cerca to concern sb closely5. [conmover] to touch;la historia la tocó hondo the story touched her deeply♦ vi1. [entrar en contacto] to touch;no tocar [en letrero] don't touch;no tocar, alto voltaje [en letrero] high voltage: do not touch[país, jardín] to border (on) sth;la mesa toca con la pared the table is touching the wall;nuestra casa toca con la suya our house is right next to theirs3. [llamar]tocar a la puerta/ventana to knock on o at the door/window4. [campanas, timbre] to ring5. [en un reparto]tocar a alguien: le tocó la mitad he got half of it;a ti te toca la casa you get the house;a mí me toca fregar la cocina I've got to mop the kitchen;tocamos a dos trozos cada uno there's enough for two slices each;tocamos a mil cada uno [nos deben] we're due a thousand each;[debemos] it's a thousand each;te toca a ti hacerlo [turno] it's your turn to do it;[responsabilidad] it's up to you to do it;te toca tirar a ti [en juegos] it's your go;¿a quién le toca? whose turn is it?6. [caer en suerte]me ha tocado la lotería/el gordo I've won the lottery/the jackpot;le ha tocado sufrir mucho he has had to suffer a lotahora toca divertirse now it's time to have some fun;le toca dar a luz la semana que viene she's due to have the baby next week;ya me toca ir al dentista it's time for me to go to the dentist;¿cuándo te toca renovar el permiso? when do you have to renew your licence?;Fam Humsi te dicen que salgas, a salir tocan if they tell you to go out, then you'd better go outeso ya toca en lo imaginario that's verging on the imaginary* * *I v/t1 touch;tocar el corazón touch one’s heart;tocar a alguien de cerca concern s.o. closely2 MÚS playII v/i1 L.Am.las campanas de la iglesia tocaban a misa the church bells were ringing for mass;tocar a muerto toll the death knell:ya toca dar de comer al bebé it’s time to feed the baby:te toca jugar it’s your turn4:por lo que toca a … as far as … is concerned* * *tocar {72} vt1) : to touch, to feel, to handle2) : to touch on, to refer to3) : to concern, to affect4) : to play (a musical instrument)tocar vi1) : to knock, to ringtocar a la puerta: to rap on the door2)tocar en : to touch on, to border oneso toca en lo ridículo: that's almost ludicrous3)tocarle a : to fall to, to be up to, to be one's turn¿a quién le toca manejar?: whose turn is it to drive?* * *tocar vb1. (en general) to touch2. (instrumento) to play¿has tocado el timbre? have you rung the bell?4. (bocina) to sound5. (corresponder hacer algo) to be your turn¿a quién le toca ahora? whose turn is it now? -
19 étude
étude [etyd]1. feminine nouna. ( = action) study• voyage/frais d'étude study trip/costsb. ( = ouvrage) studyd. ( = bureau) office ; ( = charge, clientèle) practice2. plural feminine noun• études secondaires/supérieures secondary/higher education* * *etyd1. nf1) (le fait d'étudier) ÉDUCATION study, studying, [proposition, projet] study, considerationêtre à l'étude [projet] — to be under consideration
2) MUSIQUE study3) (= ouvrage, rapport) study4) ÉDUCATION (= salle de travail) study room5) [notaire] (= bureau) office, (= charge) practice2. études nfplÉDUCATION studiesIl fait des études de droit. — He's studying law.
* * *A nf1 ( recherche) study; ( enquête) survey; étude de la CEE study by the EEC (sur of); étude portant sur study on; étude des or sur les pesticides study of pesticides; étude comparative/préliminaire comparative/preliminary study; étude réalisée par study carried out by; étude de V. Rossignol study by V. Rossignol; l'étude a porté sur mille personnes/deux régions the survey involved one thousand people/two regions;2 ( observation) study (de of); étude attentive du phénomène/de quatre cas close study of the phenomenon/of four cases;3 ( prise en considération) (mise à l')étude consideration; être/rester à l'étude to be/to be still under consideration;4 ( apprentissage) study; l'étude des langues étrangères the study of foreign languages;7 Art study; étude de mains study of hands;8 Scol ( salle) study room GB, study hall US; ( période) study period; j'ai deux heures d'étude I've got a two-hour study period.B études nfpl Scol, Univ studies; études bibliques/théoriques/de droit biblical/theoretical/law studies; faire des études to be a student; continuer/abandonner ses études to continue/abandon one's studies; elle a fait de brillantes études she was very successful in her studies; faire or poursuivre des études de médecine/au Canada to study medicine/in Canada; je n'ai pas fait d'études (supérieures) I didn't go to university ou college; études primaires/secondaires/supérieures primary/secondary/higher education ¢.étude de cas Sociol case study; étude épidémiologique Méd epidemiological study; étude de faisabilité Écon feasibility study; étude d'impact Écol environmental impact assessment; étude de marché Entr market research ¢; faire or réaliser une étude de marché to do market research (sur on); étude préparatoire Art cartoon.[etyd] nom féminin1. [apprentissage] study3. [travail préparatoire] studyce projet est à l'étude this project is under consideration ou being studied[période] study-time[locaux] office————————études nom féminin pluriela. [par choix] to give up studyingb. [par rébellion] to drop out -
20 üben
vt/i MUS., SPORT etc.: practi|se (Am. -ce); MIL. drill; (schulen) train; Geige etc. üben practi|se (Am. -ce) the violin etc.; fleißig üben practi|se (Am. -ce) hard; ( sich in) Geduld üben exercise (a bit of) patience; du musst dich in Geduld üben auch you’ll just have to be patient; Rache üben take revenge; Kritik, Nachsicht etc.* * *to exercise; to practise; to practice* * *['yːbn]1. vt1) (= praktisch erlernen) Aussprache, Musik, Sport to practise (Brit), to practice (US); (MIL) to drillGeige/Klavier ǘben — to practise (Brit) or practice (US) the violin/piano
2) (= schulen, trainieren) Gedächtnis, Muskeln etc to exerciseSee:→ auch geübt3) (= tun, erkennen lassen) to exerciseGerechtigkeit ǘben (geh) — to be just (gegen to), to show fairness (gegen to)
ǘben — to criticize sth
Geduld ǘben — to be patient
See:2. vrǘben — to practise (Brit) or practice (US) sth
ǘben (geh) — to have patience, to possess one's soul in patience
3. vi(= praktisch lernen) to practise (Brit), to practice (US)* * *1) (to use; to make use of: She was given the opportunity to exercise her skill as a pianist.) exercise2) (to do exercises to improve one's performance in a particular skill etc: She practises the piano every day; You must practise more if you want to enter the competition.) practise* * *[ˈy:bn̩]I. vt▪ etw \üben to practise [or AM -ice] sth▪ etw \üben to practise [or AM -ice] sth3. MUS▪ etw \üben to practise [or AM -ice] [playing] [or [on]] sthich übe 20 Stunden in der Woche Klavier/Flöte I practise [playing] [or [on]] the piano/flute for 20 hours every weekII. vrIII. vi▪ [mit jdm] \üben to practise [or AM -ice] [with sb]* * *1.transitives Verb3) (geh.): (bekunden, tun) exercise <patience, restraint, etc.>; commit < treason>; take <revenge, retaliation>2.Kritik an etwas (Dat.) üben — criticize something
reflexives Verbsich in etwas (Dat.) üben — practise something
* * *Geige etcfleißig üben practise (US -ce) hard;(sich in) Geduld üben exercise (a bit of) patience;du musst dich in Geduld üben auch you’ll just have to be patient;* * *1.transitives Verb3) (geh.): (bekunden, tun) exercise <patience, restraint, etc.>; commit < treason>; take <revenge, retaliation>2.Kritik an etwas (Dat.) üben — criticize something
reflexives Verbsich in etwas (Dat.) üben — practise something
* * *v.to exercise v.to practice (UK) v.to practice (US) v.
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